Nursing experience of skin erythema erosion caused by micronutrient deficiency in a patient after gastric cancer surgery
引用文本:郑雪柳, 卢碧茵, 石锐, 等. 1例胃癌术后患者因微量营养素缺乏致皮肤红斑伴糜烂的护理体会[J/CD]. 消化肿瘤杂志(电子版), 2025, 17(2):250-254.
作者:郑雪柳,卢碧茵,石锐,刘成,李丹丹,徐岩
单位:中山大学附属第一医院 胃肠外科,广东 广州 510080
Authors:Zheng Xueliu, Lu Biyin, Shi Rui, Liu Cheng, Li Dandan,
Xu Yan
Unit:Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First
Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong,
China
摘要:
总结1例胃癌术后患者因长期进食状况不佳,在中山大学附属第一医院行全肠外营养支持治疗1个月后出现微量营养素缺乏而引发全身散在红斑伴局部糜烂的护理经验。护理要点包括:采取多学科诊疗模式,共同制定个性化护理方案;根据皮损进展的不同阶段及检验证据进行皮肤换药护理,并干预疼痛和解决瘙痒问题;密切评估患者的营养状况,落实肠外营养用药护理,防止并发症的发生;加强患者的心理护理。患者经过半个月的治疗与护理,皮肤好转,且2个月内无复发及其他并发症的发生。
关键词:微量营养素;微量元素;维生素;肠外营养;皮肤损害;胃癌术后
Abstract:
To summarize the nursing
experience of a case of postoperative gastric cancer patient who developed
generalized scattered erythema with localized erosion, due to prolonged poor
oral intake, and micronutrient deficiency after one-month total parenteral nutrition
support in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University. The key
points of nursing included: adopting a multidisciplinary diagnosis and
treatment model to formulate personalized nursing plans; performing wound
dressing care based on skin lesions progression and laboratory evidence, and
intervening for pain management and pruritus relief; closely evaluating
nutritional status of the patient, and implementing parenteral nutrition
protocols to prevent complications; reinforcing psychological support of the
patient. After half a month of treatment and care, the patient's skin became
better, and there was no recurrence or other complications within 2 months.
Key words:Micronutrient; Trace
element; Vitamin; Parenteral nutrition; Skin lesions; Post-gastrectomy
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