作者：王亮，王俊江

单位：南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院（广东省医学科学院）胃肠外科，广东 广州 510080

Authors: Wang Liang, Wang Junjiang

Unit: Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China

摘要：

随着人工智能技术的快速发展，其在医学教育领域的应用日益广泛。文章详细分析了人工智能在虚拟手术模拟、临床决策支持、个性化学习、医学影像识别等方面的应用，以及在提升学生学习效率和实践能力方面的优势。同时，文章也探讨了人工智能应用所面临的挑战，包括技术局限性、伦理问题和对传统临床实践的影响。最后，文章对人工智能在消化肿瘤外科教学中的未来发展趋势进行了展望，强调了人工智能作为辅助工具在培养新一代医学人才中的重要作用。

关键词： 人工智能；消化肿瘤外科；医学教育；虚拟现实

Abstract：

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, its application in medical education has become increasingly widespread. The article analyzes in detail the application of artificial intelligence in virtual surgical simulation, clinical decision support, personalized learning, medical image recognition, and its advantages in improving students' learning efficiency and practical skills. Meanwhile, the paper also discusses the challenges faced by artificial intelligence applications, including technological limitations, ethical issues, and impacts on traditional clinical practice. Finally, the article looks into the future development trends of artificial intelligence in digestive tumor surgery education, emphasizing the important role of artificial intelligence as an auxiliary tool in cultivating a new generation of medical talents.

Key Words: Artificial intelligence; Gastrointestinal oncology surgery; Medical education; Virtual reality