引用文本：吴培芸, 王智健, 黄仁玲, 等. 虚拟现实技术在结直肠癌患者围手术期护理中的应用进展[J/CD]. 消化肿瘤杂志（电子版）, 2025, 17(2):244-249.

作者：吴培芸¹，王智健²，黄仁玲¹，张志雄³，胡诗雅¹，林丰兰^1,4

单位：1.福建中医药大学护理学院，福建 福州 350122；2.福建中医药大学附属人民医院 肛肠三科，福建 福州 350003；3.福建医科大学 临床医学部，福建 福州 350122；4.福建中医药大学附属人民医院 教务处，福建 福州 350003

Authors：Wu Peiyun¹, Wang Zhijian², Huang Renling¹, Zhang Zhixiong³, Hu Shiya¹, Lin Fenglan^1,4

Unit：1. School of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian, China；2. Department of Anorectal Surgery Ⅲ, Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China；3. Department of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian, China；4. Academic Affairs Office, Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China

摘要：

结直肠癌患者在围手术期常面临诸多挑战，如疼痛、胃肠功能障碍以及心理适应障碍等问题，这些问题严重影响了患者的术后康复进程。然而，传统围手术期护理多侧重于生理治疗和基础护理，对患者心理、认知及康复体验关注不足。虚拟现实技术作为一种新兴技术，在结直肠癌患者围手术期护理的应用中展现出了巨大的潜力和优势。基于此，本文综述了虚拟现实技术的分类，及其在结直肠癌围手术期的术前和术后阶段的应用，包括在改善患者疾病认知、心理状态及术后康复效果等方面的积极作用，同时指出虚拟现实技术在成本、安全等方面存在的问题，以期为虚拟现实技术在结直肠癌患者围手术期护理中的临床应用和研究提供参考。

关键词：结直肠癌；虚拟现实；围手术期；护理；综述

Abstract：

Colorectal cancer patients often face many challenges during the perioperative period, such as pain, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and psychological adjustment disorders, which seriously affect their postoperative recovery. However, traditional perioperative care focuses on physiological treatment and basic care, and pays insufficient attention to patients' psychological, cognitive, and rehabilitation experiences. Virtual reality, as an emerging technology, shows great potential and advantages in the application of perioperative care for colorectal cancer patients. Therefore, this paper reviews the classification of virtual reality technology and its application in the preoperative and postoperative phases of perioperative colorectal cancer, including the positive effects on improving patients' disease cognition, psychological state and postoperative rehabilitation effects, and at the same time, points out the problems of virtual reality technology in terms of cost and safety, with a view to providing reference for clinical application and research on the application of virtual reality technology in the perioperative care of colorectal cancer patients.

Key words：Colorectal cancer; Virtual reality; Perioperative; Nursing; Review

注：网络优先发布