作者：昌佳，熊伟昕

单位：中山大学附属第一医院 胃肠外科中心，广东 广州 510080

Authors: Chang Jia, Xiong Weixin

Unit: Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China

摘要：

目的 简化引流袋的固定程序,使护士、患者、家属更快捷地固定引流袋,防止医源性损伤,提高患者舒适度,降低意外脱管的发生率。方法 将160例肠癌术后留有引流管并接袋的患者分成观察组和对照组。对照组使用普通引流袋固定器(别针),观察组采用新型引流袋固定夹对患者进行护理。评估两种方法的便利性、安全性。结果 观察组与对照组比较发现,采用新型引流袋固定夹的便利性(P<0.01)、安全性(P<0.05)均较高,能更好地防止医源性损伤,提高患者的舒适度,降低意外脱管的发生率。结论 新型引流管固定夹在引流管护理方面更安全、省时、省力。

关键词：新型引流袋固定夹；引流管护理；职业安全

Abstract：

Objective Simplify the fixing procedure of the drainage bag, so nurses, patients and family members can fix the drainage bag more quickly and prevent iatrogenic injury, reduce the incidence of accidental detachment. Methods One hundred and sixty cases of intestinal cancer patients with drainage tube and bag after operation were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was treated with ordinary drainage bag fixator (button needle), while the observation group was treated with new drainage bag fixator. To evaluate the convenience and safety of the two methods. Results Comparing the observation group with the control group, it was found that the convenience(P<0.01) and safety (P<0.05) of using the new type of drainage bag fixing clip were higher, It can better prevent iatrogenic injury, improve the comfort of patients and reduce the incidence of accidental decannulation. Conclusion The new fixing clamp of drainage tube is safer, time-saving and labor-saving in the nursing of drainage tube.

Key Words: New fixed clamp of drainage bag；Nursing of drainage tube；Occupational safety