作者：奚克兴, 庄宝雄

单位：南方医科大学南方医院普通外科，广东 广州 510515

Authors: Xi Kexing, Zhuang Baoxiong

Unit: Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China

摘要：

结直肠癌作为全球范围内最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，其发病率和死亡率逐年上升，对公共健康造成了严重威胁。随着医学技术的不断进步，手术治疗依然是结直肠癌患者的主要疗法之一。近年来，腹腔镜手术因其微创性、术后恢复快等优点，逐渐成为结直肠癌手术治疗的重要选择。单孔腹腔镜手术作为一种新兴技术，因其切口小、伤口美观、术后疼痛轻、康复快等优势，受到了越来越多的关注。在《单孔腹腔镜胃肠恶性肿瘤手术操作中国专家共识（2024版）》中，多数专家也推荐单孔腹腔镜可应用于结肠癌及高位直肠癌根治性切除手术。随着技术的不断进步，单孔腹腔镜手术未来将有望在更多类型的结直肠手术中得到推广应用。

关键词： 结直肠癌；单孔腹腔镜；微创技术

Abstract：

As one of the most common malignant tumors in the world, the morbidity and mortality of colorectal cancer are increasing year by year, which poses a serious threat to public health. With the continuous advancement of medical technology, surgical treatment is still one of the main therapies for patients with colorectal cancer. In recent years, laparoscopic surgery has gradually become an important choice for the surgical treatment of colorectal cancer due to its advantages of minimally invasive and rapid postoperative recovery. As a new technique, single-incision laparoscopic surgery has attracted more and more attention because of its advantages such as small incision, beautiful wound, light postoperative pain and quick recovery. In the Chinese expert consensus on single-incision laparoscopic surgery for gastrointestinal malignancies (2024 edition), most experts also recommend that single-incision laparoscopic surgery can be used for radical resection of colon cancer and high rectal cancer. It is believed that with the continuous progress of technology, single-incision laparoscopic surgery will be expected to be popularized in more types of colorectal surgery in the future.

Key Words:  Colorectal cancer; Single-incision laparoscopic surgery; Minimally invasive technology 

注：网络优先发布