作者：张敏，黄炯强

单位：广州医科大学附属第一医院 胃肠外科，广东 广州 510120

Authors:  ZHANG Min, HUANG Jiongqiang

Unit:  The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China

摘要：

静脉血栓栓塞(venous thromboembolism,VTE)是腹部手术常见的并发症之一,尤其是在腹部和盆腔的恶性肿瘤手术后发生率较高。如何在加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念指导下减少腹部肿瘤手术后VET并发症的发生显得尤为重要。本文现就其相关研究进行综述,旨在与同行分享ERAS应用时有效减少VET发生的经验及进展。

关键词： 腹部肿瘤; 静脉血栓栓塞; 深静脉血栓栓塞; 肺栓塞; 加速康复外科

Abstract：

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is one of the common postoperative complications after malignant tumor resection. Particularly, the incidence of VTE is enormously high in the abdominal and pelvic surgery for malignant tumors. How to reduce the incidence of VET complications after abdominal oncologic surgery under the guidance of enhanced recovery after operation (ERAS) is essential. This literature review will introduce the advanced progresses in this field by sharing the related research and optimal experience.

Key Words:  Abdominal tumor; Venous thromboembolism; Deep venous thromboembolism; Pulmonary embolism; Enhanced recovery after surgery